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Psy 480 Animal Cognition

Welcome to Psychology 480 Animal Cognition


In this course you will encounter research and theories comparing animal behavior and human behavior, with a focus on companion animals such as dogs and cats. You will be introduced to the physiological, cognitive and developmental aspects of behavior that are critical to understanding the behavior of all animals, including humans.

This course is structured so that you will find we move from a basic introduction to the study of comparative behavior, wander through various topics, and consider ethical issues surrounding each topic. Discussion will be a major component of the course….animals are very “human like”, while humans are very “animal like”; this brings up several ethical issues for both the human and animal environment.

As an Graduate class, I prefer that we read original sources- that is, we read the actual research articles, rather than a text. However, to ensure that we all have a good basic grounding in operant conditioning, I have included a text: Animal Cognition, by Clive Wynn and Monique Udell, and a second book, What is is like to be a dog by Gregory Bern. Both books are available in the book store, or online at webstores such as Amazon.com.

I think you will find the Animal cognition book provides a good resource and a nice plan topic discussion. The book by Greg Bern is a wonderful dialog and story about why the author decided to examine dog and other animal behavior. It is a wonderful and, I think, motivational story for researching your passion.

PLEASE keep this syllabus; it contains reading assignments, test dates, grade information, and other items that will be of use throughout the semester. 

Office Hours:

My office is DeGarmo 460. My office hours will be held online via zoom at 11-12 on Tuesday and Thursday.

My office phone is 438-4554 

Office hours: Tuesdays and Thursday 11:00-12:00, or by appointment. Online or in-person appointments may be made as necessary.

Goals for Psychology 480 Animal Cognition

As a result of completing the course, the student will be able to:

  • Understand and be able to outline who the IACUC is, what the role of the IACUC .
  • Define Animal Welfare Act and explain who the Applied Animal Act oversees.
  • Develop an understanding of and explain the consequences of evolution and adaption as they apply to animal behavior and cognition.
  • Develop an understanding of how animals may perceive the world, and how that affects their cognition and behavior.
  • Become familiar with the mechanisms and theories surrounding how consequences select and shape behavior
  • Compare and contrast the major principles of ontogeny versus phylogeny.
  • Compare and contrast how animals and humans may engage in or demonstrate echoice, stimulus control, complex response units, and dynamic behavior.
  • Address contemporary social issues contained within the analysis of behavior in wild animals, captive animals and companion animals.
  • Recognize the similarities and differences in learning processes across species of animals and humans.
  • Understand the dynamics of the individual versus a social group and how this may affect learning and cognitive behavior.
  • Become familiar with the ethics involved in research with animal subjects and the legal and moral responsibilities of those working with nonhuman subjects.

Required Texts

  1. Our main “text” is Animal Cognition: Evolution, Behavior and Cognition, by Clive Wynne and Monique Udell. Our secondary book is What It’s Like to be a Dog: And other adventures in animal neuroscience by Gregory Berns. These books may be purchased at the Alamo, the University Book Store, or most any book store or online.
  2. To supplement this with academic readings, we ALSO tackle original sources. These are available on line from our website and reggienet. You are responsible for downloading, reading each article, and completing the reading study guide for each reading.

Class Activities and Grading

The format of the course includes both lecture tutorials and discussion sessions. We will have discussions via zoom on Thursdays during our regularly scheduled class time.

Lectures:

The lecture material will be available on-line by Monday at 5 pm each week. Assignments will be tied to the lecture and reading materials. You will be held responsible for any information disseminated in lecture and/or readings.

Tests, Assignments and Projects

There will be two tests and one project/presentation required for this class: The tests will be given at midterm and at the end of the semester. The final project will include a written APA style research/case study paper. Guidelines for the project will be handed out in class.

Earned Points

Grades will be based on the following:

Tests (100 Points Each)200 Points
Weekly Discussion Sessions (10 points/session)150 Points
Final Project100 Points
TOTAL450 points

Final Grades:

A​405-450 points
B​360-404.99 points
C​315-359.99 points
D​270-314.99 points
F​269.99 points or lower

Academic Dishonesty

Any cheating will not be tolerated. Cheating or plagiarism will result in an F in the course and referral to the Student Code Enforcement Review Board (SCERB) for disciplinary action. Cheating INCLUDES (but is not limited to): plagiarism of both published and unpublished written work, having another individual take or assist you with an online exam, taking an exam for or assisting another individual with an online quiz, performing or completing a class assignment or quiz for another individual or having another individual perform or complete a class assignment or quiz for you. Cheating is thus defined generally as representing work that is NOT your own as your work or allowing your work to be represented as another’s’ so that individual receives academic credit. Violators of this policy will receive a failing grade on that assignment or quiz, a possible failing grade for the course, and referral to the department chair and the SCERB for disciplinary action.

Diversity

Illinois State University, as an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer, complies with all applicable federal and state laws regarding affirmative action, nondiscrimination, and anti-harassment. Illinois State University is committed to a policy of equal opportunity for all persons and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, order of protection, gender identity and expression, ancestry, age, marital status, disability, genetic information, unfavorable military discharge, or status as a veteran in employment, educational programs and activities, or admissions. Inquiries or complaints may be addressed by contacting the director of the Office of Equal Opportunity and Access by email at EqualOpportunity@IllinoisState.edu, by calling (309) 438-3383, or by mailing to the office at Illinois State University, Campus Box 1280, Normal, IL 61790.

Special Problems

If you have a disability, if English is your second language, or need other special considerations, please see me as soon as possible (that’s before the first test!) to work out any special arrangements that might be needed. If you fail a test, please see me as soon as possible. I cannot help you if you do not contact me for help! 

Any student needing to arrange a reasonable accommodation for a documented disability and/or medical/mental health condition should contact Student Access and Accommodation Services at 350 Fell Hall, (309) 438-5853, or visit the StudentAccess.IllinoisState.edu. Other useful information about accessibility and working with Student Access and Accommodation Service can be found at http://studentaccess.illinoisstate.edu/faculty_staff/academic/.​

Absences due to Illness or Student Bereavement

Students who are ill for an extended period of time or students who experience the death of an immediate family member or relative (as defined in the University Student Bereavement Policy) will be excused from class until they are well enough to attend, for funeral leave, subsequent bereavement, and/or travel considerations. Students are responsible for providing appropriate documentation to the Dean of Students office and for contacting the instructor as soon as possible to make arrangements for completing missed work. More information is available in the Student Bereavement Policy at http://www.policy.illinoisstate.edu/2-1-27.shtm

Lecture Schedule

Week​Lecture Topic​Lecture Reading
W1
8/17
Intro to Class; Anthropomorphism and Why Psychologists study Animals Udell & Wynne (2008). A review of domestic dogs (canis familiaris) human-like behaviors: Or why behavior analysts should stop worrying and love their dogs.

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 1
Berns: Chapter 1

Animal Minds

Discussion Questions

W​2

8/24

Perception: Same, different and does it matter?

G. Martin (2007). Visual Fields and functions in birds.

P. Tyson (2012) Dogs Dazzling Sense of Smell

Cabrera, Sanabria, Jimenez, Covarrubias (2013). An affordance analysis of unconditioned lever pressing in rats and hamsters.

Wagman, Langley & Farmer-Dougan (2017). Carrying their own weight: Dogs perceive changing affordance for reaching.

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 2
Berns: Chapter 2

Lecture: Perception!
Discussion questions so far week 2

W3

8/31

Concept Formation

Clark (2012) Marine Mammal Cognition and Captive Care

Kastak & Shusterman (1994). Transfer of visual identification matching-to-sample in two California Sea Lions

Vonk, Jett & Mostella (2012) Concept formation in the American Black Bear

Huber, Racca, Scaf, Viranyi & Range (2013) Discrimination of familiar human faces in dogs.

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 3
Berns: Chapter 3

Lecture

Discussion Questions
W4
9/7

Time and Number
Butterworth, Gallistel & Vallortigara (2017). Introduction: The origins of numerical
abilities


Piso & Agrillo (2009). Quantity discrimination in felines: A preliminary investigation of the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus)

West & Young (2002). Do domestic dogs show any evidence of being able to count?

Potrich, et al (2019). Use of numerical and spatial information in ordinal counting by zebrafish

Lecture: Time and Number

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 4
Berns: Chapter 4

W5

9/14
Cause and Effect I: Pavlovian conditioningChiandetti, et al. (2016). Can clicker training facilitate conditioning in dogs.

Rescorla (1966) Classical conditioning and its proper control groups.

Schwab & Huber (2006). Obey or not obey? Dogs behavior differently in response to attentional states of their owners.

Leonardi, Vick & Dufour (2012). Waiting for more: The performance of domestic dogs on exchange tasks

Gustavson, Jowsey & Milligan (1982). A 3-yr evaluation of a taste aversion coyote control in Saskatchewan.

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 5
Berns: Chapter 5

Video Lecture: Learning cause and effect.

Discussion questions: pending

W6

9/21

Cause and Effect II: Operant Conditioning

Bloomsmith, Marr & Maple (2007) Addressing nonhuman primate behavioral problems through the application of operant conditioning:
Is the human treatment approach a useful model?


Sondergaarda, Bak Jensena & Nicol (2011). Motivation for social contact in horses measured by operant
conditioning.


Poling, et al (2011). Teaching Giant African Pouched Rats to Find Landmines:
Operant Conditioning With Real Consequences


Hall (2017). Persistence and resistance to extinction in the domestic dog: Basic research and applications to canine training

Video lecture: Superstition

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 5
Berns: Chapter 6

W​7

9/28
ReasoningKirchhofer, et al (2012) Dogs (Canis familiaris), but Not Chimpanzees
(Pan troglodytes), Understand Imperative Pointing


Kaminki, et al (2011) Do dogs distinguish rational from irrational acts?

Nowrath, et al. (2016) Are domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica) able to use complex human given cues to find a
hidden reward?


Cook, et al. (2016). Jealousy in dogs? Evidence from brain imaging
Wynne & Udell: Chapter 6
Berns: Chapter 7

Video Lecture: Reasoning in Non
Human Animals


Reasoning in nonhuman animals PPT

Youtube will not allow 2 of the videos; there should be a slide that says “slide 8” and “slide 30”; play these from the PPT!!

W8

10/5

Navigation

Kelly, et al. (2019). Effects of sun compass error on spatial search by Clark’s nutcrackers.

Pennings (2003). Do Dogs Know Calculus.

Jesmer, et al. (2018). Is ungulate migration culturally transmitted?

Benediktova, et al. (2020). Magnetic alignment enhances homing efficiency of hunting dogs.

Video Lecture: Navigation and Spatial Reasoning

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 7
Berns: Chapter 8

W9


10/12

Social Cognition


Test 1 handed out; due on 10/29

Hopkins, et al. (2012). Are Chimpanzees Really So Poor at Understanding
Imperative Pointing? Some New Data and an Alternative View of Canine and Ape Social Cognition


Carballo, et al. (2012). Dog’s Discrimination of Human Selfish and
Generous Attitudes: The Role of Individual Recognition, Experience, and Experimenters’
Gender


Avargues-Weber & Chittka (2013). Mechanisms of social learning across species boundaries

Arbuthnot, Allen, Coshun, Molina & Royer (2010). Domesticated Dogs’ (Canis familiaris) Response to Dishonest Human Points

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 8
Berns: Chapter 9

Video Lecture: Social Learning

TEST 1

W​10


10/19

​Social Learning

Kupinyi, et al (2009). Dogs as a model for studying conspecific and heterospecific social learning.

Nawroth (2016). Goats learn socially from humans in a spatial problem-solving task.

Mersmann, et al. (2011). Simple mechanisms can explain social learning in domestic dogs.

Fugazza, et al. (2018). Social learning from conspecifics and humans in dog puppies.

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 9
Berns: Chapter 10

​W11

10/26

​Remembering

Fugazza, et al (2015) Do as I … Did! Long-term memory of imitative actions in dogs
(Canis familiaris)

Fujita, et al (2012) Incidental memory in dogs (Canis familiaris): adaptive behavioral solution at an unexpected memory test.

Pilley & Reid (2011). Border collie comprehends object names as verbal referents

Chaser Obituary

Chaser video

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 10
Berns: Chapter 11

Lecture: Memory and Remembering

W12

11/2

Communication I

Coppinger (2009). Barking and Mobbing.

Gunter, Barber & Wynne (2016). What’s in a name?

Kaminski, et al. (2019). Evolution of facial muscle anatomy in dogs.

Packard (2012). Wolf Social Intelligence


Wynne & Udell: Chapter 11

Lecture: NOVA Wonders What Are Animals Saying? (because this is much better than me lecturing!)
W13
11/9
Communication II

Lesch, et al (2019). Talking to dogs: Companion animal-directed speech in a stress test.

Seyfarth & Cheney (2003). Signalers and receivers in animal communication.

Kulick (2017) Human–Animal
Communication


Animal communication: Understanding how animals think and feel.

W14

11/16
Language I

TEST 2 and final paper are handed out
Herman (2012). Body and Self in dolphins.

Cooper, et al. (2003). Clever hounds: Social cognition in the domestic dog (canis familiaris)

Krupenye (2019). Theory of mind in animals: Current and future directions

Wynne & Udell: Chapter 12

Video Lecture: Animal Language and Theory of Mind

Final Paper Instructions

TEST 2
11/26THANKSGIVINGBe careful….but the COVID virus makes a great excuse to socially distance from your weird relatives.
W15
11/30
Language IIWynne & Udell: Chapter 12/13
FINALS week

TEST 2 and final paper are due.
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