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PSY 331.03: Advanced Laboratory in Operant Behavior

FALL 2022

MONDAY Lecture: 11-12:15 DEG 463

Lab sessions: MON. and WED at 4:00, 5:00, or 6:00pm

Welcome to Psychology 331.03

Short cuts:

  • Syllabus
  • Test 1
  • Test 2
  • Final Paper Instructions
  • INFORMATION FOR METHODS SECTION
  • Grading Rubric

In this laboratory course you will encounter firsthand the basic theories and some basic procedures for training, managing, and conducting research on canines. You will be introduced to the physiological, cognitive and developmental aspects of canine behavior that are critical to understand when working with dogs.

As a result of this class you should develop an understanding and beginning fluency in the roles of consequences and the scheduling of consequences on acquisition, maintenance and structure of behavior in human and nonhuman organisms. The course emphasizes both the mechanisms and theories surrounding how consequences select and shape behavior, with an emphasis on methodology, measurement and quantification of behavior as a means of explaining underlying mechanisms.

This course is structured so that you will find we move from a basic introduction to the biology of canine behavior, canine development and finally canine cognition. At the same time you will be learning theories and methods of operant and classical conditioning, functional analysis and behavior assessment. We will also discuss ethical issues surrounding animal research, canine behavior and shelter/rescue programs.

As an upper division class, I prefer that we read original sources- that is, we read the actual research articles, rather than a text. However, to ensure that we all have a good basic grounding in operant conditioning, I have included a special book, Don’t Shoot the Dog, by Karen Pryor, as a wonderful resource. We will cover quite a bit of ground each week – so please keep up with the readings.

PLEASE keep this syllabus; it contains reading assignments, test dates, grade information, and other items that will be of use throughout the semester. 

Office Hours:

My office phone is 438-4554. I do not have an on campus office, but I will hold office hours at 3 pm (hour before labs begin) at PCH, or by appointment.

As a result of completing the course, the student will be able to:

  • Understand and be able to outline who the IACUC is, what the role of the IACUC .
  • Define Animal Welfare Act and explain who the Applied Animal Act oversees.
  • Develop an understanding and beginning fluency regarding the roles of consequences.
  • Define the schedules of consequences and explain the consequences of these schedules on acquisition, maintenance and structure of behavior in human and nonhuman organisms.
  • Become familiar with the mechanisms and theories surrounding how consequences select and shape behavior
  • Understand and apply behavioral methodology such as shaping, functional analysis, development of fluency.
  • Be able to use measurement and quantification of behavior via laboratory exercises.
  • Compare and contrast the major principles of experimental analysis of behavior in general, and in particular to operant conditioning, choice, stimulus control, aversive and punished behavior, complex response units, and dynamic behavior.
  • Address contemporary social issues contained within the analysis of behavior in experimental and applied situations, and particularly in the area of shelter animals.
  • Understand the physical, cognitive and social development of domestic dogs and be able to relate these concepts to training situations.
  • Define a functional anlysis and show fluency in conducting a functional analysis with dogs.
  • Recognize the similarities and differences in learning processes across species of animals and humans.
  • Understand the dynamics of the individual versus a social group and how this may affect learning and cognitive behavior.
  • Become familiar with the ethics involved in research with animal subjects and the legal and moral responsibilities of those working with nonhuman subjects.

Required Texts

  1. Your main “texts” are Don’t Shoot the Dog, by Karen Pryor and Fearful Dog Rehabilitation: Life with a Farm Rescue by Susan Gutteridge. These book may be purchased at the Alamo, the University Bookstore, or most any bookstore or online.
  2. To supplement this with academic readings, we ALSO tackle original sources. These are available online from our website. You are responsible for downloading, reading each article, and completing the reading study guide for each reading. 

Class Activities and Grading

The format of the course includes both lecture material and weekly laboratory sessions. Lecture material and information regarding laboratory exercises will be available online. Laboratory sessions will involve working and training a dog at Pet Central Helps animal shelter. These will be in person sessions. IF YOU ARE AN ONLINE ONLY STUDENT, PLEASE LET ME KNOW BY THE END OF THE FIRST DAY OF CLASS.

Lectures:

Lectures are on MONDAYS from 11 am to 2:15 pm. Attendance at lectures is mandatory, unless excused. You will learn critical information, skills and instructions for laboratory sessions: It is important that you do NOT miss lecture.

The lectures will focus on concepts, techniques, and issues critical to operant conditioning and canine behavior. Important lab instructions, directions and announcements are made in lecture, so it is very important that you attend.

Laboratory Sessions: 

PLEASE ATTEND AT YOUR ASSIGNED SESSION.  If you miss a lab session, it is critical to inform your partner AND the TA or Dr. Farmer-Dougan. Failure to attend a lab or inform the instructor PRIOR to the lab session will result in a loss of points for that day.

Students are required to attend two (2) laboratory sessions per week. Lab sessions are held at Pet Central Helps, 360 Wiley Drive, Suite 720, Normal, IL. 

During lab sessions you will be paired with another student. The two of you will then be assigned a dog, or assigned to work with the kennel dogs (these dogs change weekly, but their problem remains the same!).  This is your dog/location  as long as s/he remains in the program. It is possible that your dog will be adopted prior to the end of the semester.   When this happens, you will be assigned the next available rescue dog. If you are MUCH more interested in cat behavior, and are interested in working in the cattery, PLEASE let me know. We do have cats…and many are very shy and need some socialization work.

 Laboratory sessions involve moving, getting down on the floor, and touching/interacting with the dogs. Comfortable clothing (that is easily washed) and sturdy shoes are a must. Dog leashes and treats will be provided for you.  

LABORATORY ATTENDANCE AND DATA COLLECTION IS MANDATORY….WORKSHEETS AND/OR A DAILY DATA SHEET ARE TO BE COMPLETED FOR EACH LABORATORY SESSION!

HINT: Do not wear dark clothing, clothing that attracts lint or hair, or any clothing you are concerned about keeping clean……dogs are hairy and can be messy. You may get slobber, dog hair, and other dog emissions on you. But, you also get lots of unconditional positive regard (from the dogs!)

     Each lecture session will focus on a particular training or assessment technique. Dr. Farmer-Dougan will lead these lecture/training sessions. It is critical that you have completed all homework related to the lab PRIOR to attending the lab. An unprepared trainer will result in frustrated and unsuccessful dog!

Tests and Projects

There will be two tests and one project/presentation required for this class: The tests will be given at midterm and approximately two weeks before the end of the semester. The final project will include a written APA style research/case study  paper and an oral presentation.  Guidelines for the project will be handed out in class.

Daily Work/Regular Assignments

There are two types of daily assignments

     1.        Laboratory session Data collection. You must complete data collection for EACH laboratory session. It is expected that one student will collect the data during the first half of the lab, and then the second student will collect data during the second half of the session. This is to allow both students the opportunity to conduct the training AND learn to take data.

                   You will receive a total of 10 points for each laboratory session if you have completed your assigned data collection task. (10 points per week x 15 weeks). If you fail to complete a data collection session you will lose points for that session unless your absence is excused.

     2.       Reading summaries. Each student will complete the assigned reading summary each week, for a possible total of 10 points. Each week’s reading summary is posted online. It is your responsibility to download and read each of the readings and complete each summary by the deadline (either handwritten or typed is acceptable). These summaries will become CRITICAL for completing the laboratory sessions, for the tests, and for your final project.

Written summaries are due NO LATER than FRIDAY of each week.

Summaries will be Graded as:On TimeLate
Completed accurately and in detail:10 Points8 Points
Completed, with a few corrections needed:8 Points6 Points
Partially or inaccurately completed, poor detail:7 Points4 Points
Partially completed or very inaccurate:      6 Points2 Points
Partially completed, no detail, inaccurate:           5 Points1 Points
Anything over a week late: 0 Points

Final Project Paper

Each person will write up the results of their work with the dogs as an APA style research/case study paper. This will include background literature (using the readings from class), a method section, results section and discussion. Of course, you will also include your references, tables and figures.  The final project is worth a total of 150 points.

Final Grades

Grades will be based on the following:

Tests (100 Points Each)200 Points
Daily Laboratory Sessions150 Points
Final Project150 Points
Study Guides150 Points

Final Grades:

A​598.0-650 points​
B​546.0 to 597.99 points​
C​494.0 to 545.99 points​
D​420.0 to 493.99 points​
F​419 points or less​

CDC Guidelines and ISU COVID requirements

The CDC provides updated COVID-related guidelines as the science becomes clearer and humans shift their behavior and responses to COVID. ISU monitors and evaluates these guidelines and provides university wide COVID requirements, which may change throughout the semester. You are expected to adhere to these guidelines and requirements. Failure to do so may result in a disposition concern due to an inability to respect the health and safety of your instructor and classmates. ISU continues to provide University-wide COVID-requirements based on the Center for Disease Control’s updated guidelines and State of Illinois requirements. While these requirements may be modified throughout our semester, we (Students, Faculty and Staff) are expected to follow them. Please know I will implement these expectations throughout our semester, to keep us as healthy as possible. As you will learn, an educator has many responsibilities beyond teaching their subject matter. A teacher’s first responsibility is to protect their students. I view this as my primary responsibility this semester. If a Psychology major decides to not follow University COVID guidelines in my class, I will submit a Disposition Concerns Assessment (Unresolvable) to The Lauby Teacher Education Center. Please, let’s work together to have the in-person/on campus and animal shelter labs semester we have all been longing to have.

Academic Dishonesty

Any cheating will not be tolerated. Cheating or plagiarism will result in an F in the course and referral to the Student Code Enforcement Review Board (SCERB) for disciplinary action. Cheating INCLUDES (but is not limited to): plagiarism of both published and unpublished written work, having another individual take or assist you with an online exam, taking an exam for or assisting another individual with an online quiz, performing or completing a class assignment or quiz for another individual or having another individual perform or complete a class assignment or quiz for you. Cheating is thus defined generally as representing work that is NOT your own as your work or allowing your work to be represented as another’s’ so that individual receives academic credit. Violators of this policy will receive a failing grade on that assignment or quiz, a possible failing grade for the course, and referral to the department chair and the SCERB for disciplinary action.

Diversity

Illinois State University, as an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer, complies with all applicable federal and state laws regarding affirmative action, nondiscrimination, and anti-harassment. Illinois State University is committed to a policy of equal opportunity for all persons and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, order of protection, gender identity and expression, ancestry, age, marital status, disability, genetic information, unfavorable military discharge, or status as a veteran in employment, educational programs and activities, or admissions. Inquiries or complaints may be addressed by contacting the director of the Office of Equal Opportunity and Access by email at EqualOpportunity@IllinoisState.edu, by calling (309) 438-3383, or by mailing to the office at Illinois State University, Campus Box 1280, Normal, IL 61790.

Of course, one special area of diversity in this class is learning that not all dogs are the same, and that we can’t judge a dog by its supposed breed, size, background, color, etc. While genetics and prenatal environments can highly influence canine behavior, much of a dog’s behavior is shaped by its early experiences and its current environment. We will work with dogs that have special needs- be it reactivity to humans or other dogs, or abuse backgrounds and resulting “trauma brain”. Dogs, unfortunately, do not speak English and cannot tell us about their history, so we must listen carefully to their behavior. This is a special focus of this class. We are not dog whisperers, we are dog listeners.

Special Educational Accommodations

If you have a disability, if English is your second language, or need other special considerations, please see me as soon as possible (that’s before the first test!) to work out any special arrangements that might be needed. If you fail a test, please see me as soon as possible. I cannot help you if you do not contact me for help! 

Any student needing to arrange a reasonable accommodation for a documented disability and/or medical/mental health condition should contact Student Access and Accommodation Services at 350 Fell Hall, (309) 438-5853, or visit the StudentAccess.IllinoisState.edu. Other useful information about accessibility and working with Student Access and Accommodation Service can be found at http://studentaccess.illinoisstate.edu/faculty_staff/academic/.​

Absences due to Illness or Student Bereavement

Students who are ill for an extended period of time or students who experience the death of an immediate family member or relative (as defined in the University Student Bereavement Policy) will be excused from class until they are well enough to attend, for funeral leave, subsequent bereavement, and/or travel considerations. Students are responsible for providing appropriate documentation to the Dean of Students office and for contacting the instructor as soon as possible to make arrangements for completing missed work. More information is available in the Student Bereavement Policy at http://www.policy.illinoisstate.edu/2-1-27.shtm

We may, of course, experience interruptions in the in-person portion of this class due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Any student who is unable to/fears for their health while attending an in-person dog training session should contact me for alternative arrangements. If we are required to move the entire course online, alternative arrangements for laboratory sessions will be made

Lecture Schedule

Changes to the lecture schedule topics or readings are always possible as I discover an updated or more relevant reading. Watch this site and Reggienet for the most up-to-date announcements and assignments.

Week​ Topic​Lecture Reading
W1
8/22
Intro to ClassREADINGS  
AVSAB Position Statement on Human Dog Training
Gutteridge book: Chapters 1-4    

LECTURES: Intro to class and Shelter Dogs

LAB activities
Ethics lecture 1: IACUC
Ethics lecture 2: Lab emergency procedures 
Lab Powerpoint to go with the videos:    

ASSIGNMENTS  
IACUC assignment: This MUST be completed before you can work with a dog!
Book reading summary/study guide
W2 8/29Canine Language and EmotionREADINGS
Dog Body Language​ ppt
Gutteridge book:  Chapters 6-8    

LECTURES:   Dog Body Signals and signaling emotions
Dog Body Signals part I
Dog Body Signals Part II
Dog Emotions PowerPointCanine Communication ppt  

LAB activities
Introduction to clicker training
Operant conditioning activities  

ASSIGNMENTS
Study guide for week 2 ​
Lab Assignment on Canine Emotions  
W3 9/5 NO lecture- It’s Labor DayFind a dog at this weekend and try training it using your best “yes” as a marker!    
W4 9/12Shaping and Clicker TrainingREADNGS:
Pryor Book:  Chapter 1
Feng, Howell & Bennett (2016). How clicker training works: Comparing Reinforcing, Marking, and Bridging hypotheses​  

Smith & Davis (2008). Clicker training increases resistance to extinction but does not decrease training time of simple operant task in dogs.

LECTURES
1&2 Intro to class and classical conditioning
3. Operant conditioning4. Clicker training

Lecture: Shaping​​    

ASSIGNMENTS:
Study Guide for Week 4
Shaping activity data and write up for your dog.  
W5 9/19Functional Analysis​: Assessing the dog and the problem.READINGS
Eileen Anderson, What’s a Functional Assessment in Dog Training? (And Why You Should Care) Posted on September 18, 2017

Dorey et al 2012 functional analysis and dogs.pdf  

LECTURES
PPT Lecture 3: Functional Analysis
Video Lecture 3: Functional Analysis​​​  

ASSIGNMENTS
Psy 331 Study Guide Week 5​​
Lab assignment: Functional analysis for your dog
W6 9/26BAT: Behavior Adjustment Therapy and Working with Reactive DogsREADINGS
Hiby, Rooney & Bradshaw (2004). Dog training methods: Their use, effectiveness and interaction with behaviour and welfare.

BAT handout
Grisha Steward BAT Survival skills


Gutterridge: Chapter 9 and 10


LECTURES: 
Lecture: BAT and working with reactive dogs​
Video Lecture: Behavior Adjustment Training  

ASSIGNMENTS:
Study Guide Week 6
BAT or Systematic Desensitization plan for your dog
W7 10/3Stimulus Control I:  Establishing a Behavior for Long Term​  

READINGS
Adrienne Farricelli: Understanding Stimulus Control in Dog Training, APR 15, 2021  

Chris Ng: Stimulus Control: Discrimination And Generalization, 09/14/2019  

Ferguson & Rosales-Ruiz, (2001) Loading the problem loader: The effects of target training and shaping on trailer- loading behavior of horses.​  

Pryor book: Chapter 3 

LECTURES:
Lecture 7: Stimulus Control
Old Video Lecture: Stimulus Control  

ASSIGNMENT:
Study Guide: Psy 331 study guide week 7
Plan for Stimulus Control for 2 behaviors for your dog or the kennels.
W8 10/10Reinforcement Schedules, Chains and choosing Reinforcers    

Test 1 handed out


READINGS
Making the connection: Behavior Chains by Karen Pryor

Accidental Behavior Chains Part I by Jennifer L. Summerfield

Accidental Behavior Chains Part II: Fixing them by Jennifer L. Summerfield

Pfaller-Sadovsky, et al, (2017) It is mine!! Using clicker training as a treatment of object guarding in 4 companion dogs (Canis lupus familiaris).


LECTURE:
Lecture 8: Chains and strategic reinforcers​!

Old Video lecture: Strategic Reinforcement and chains!

Lab Video:  These demonstrate a “good” chain and a “bad” chain
Shadow and his first chain
Shadow and his second chain  

ASSIGNMENTS
Study Guide: 8
Chain plan for your dog and data so far
W9 10/17Dog Development:  Puppyhood, adolescence and adulthood….OR dogs have awkward stages, too!

READINGS:
DeHasse (2001) Emotional and Social Development of the Young Dog

Udell, Dorey & Wynne (2010) What did domestication do to Dogs? A New Account of Dog’s Sensitivity to Human Actions​  

LECTURES
Lecture Week 9: Cognitive and physical development and domesticity in the dog.​​  

ASSIGNMENTS
Psy 331 study guide week 9​​
Lab assignment: Data from shaping plan AND stimulus control behavior plan.  
W10
10/24
​Negative Reinforcement Extinction and Learned Helpessness This is why we don’t use punishment!!!!!  

Test 1 DUE!
READINGS Severe-brain-damage-after-punitive-training-technique-with-a-choke-chain-collar-in-a-German-shepherd-dog​

Tynes, et al. Why punishment fails and what works.  

Pryor Book: Chapter 4,5Gutteridge, Chapter 10  

LECTURES
Punishment and Learned Helplessness
Video Lecture: Learned Helplessness

ASSIGNMENTS Reading Study Guide:   Psy 331 study guide week 10​​

Lab Assignment: Graphs of shaping and stimulus control data with CHAIN!
W​11
10/31
​Attachment    READINGS
Udell & Brubaker (2016). Are dogs social generalists? Canine social cognition, attachment, and the dog-human bond.

Gacsi, Topal, Miklosi, Doka & Csanyi (2001). Attachment behavior of adult dogs (canis familiaris) living at rescue centers: Forming newer bonds.​  

LECTURES
Attachment in Domestic Canines
Video lecture: Attachment   

ASSIGNMENTS
Psy 331 study guide week 112 
Lab Assignment: Online developmental assignment
Turn in this week’s data.  
​W12 11/07​Play Behavior: Playing with other dogs and playing with humans!!READINGS
Erin Jones, Appropriate Dog Play: Keeping Dog Play Fun & Safe!, November 2, 2020.  
Byosiere & Espinosa (2016).  Investigating the function of play bows in adult pet dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)

LECTURE

Lecture 12: Dog Play and Intentional Communication​​​
Video lecture: Why dogs play
 

ASSIGNMENT
Study Guide: Study Guide 12
Play style assessment with your dog.  
W13
11/14
​Canine Cognition: Dogs are smarter than you think!
Test 2 handed out
READINGS
Cooper, et al. (2003). Clever hounds: Social cognition in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris).

Scandurra, et al. (2016). Conspecific observational learning by adult dogs in a training context.
Pryor, Chptr 6  


LECTURES
Dog Cognition: They are smarter than we think!
Lecture 14: Dog Cognition Videocast

ASSIGNMENTS
Study guide week 13​ 

Keep working on your data for your final paper!
11/19-11/27THANKSGIVING
BREAK
Find a dog and practice your skills to wow and amaze your friends and family
W14
11/28  
Are All Dogs the Same? Understanding differences and “disABILITIES”.

Test 2 due by Friday
READINGS
Wayne (2007). Lessons learned from the dog genome. TRENDS in Genetics, 23, 557-567.   ​​ 
Mehrkam & Wynne (2014) Behavioral differences among breeds of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris): Current status of the science
Farmer-Dougan (2014). Behavior of hearing or vision impaired and normal vision and hearing dogs (Canis lupis familiaris): Not the same but not that different.  

LECTURES
Lecture: Are all dogs the same?
Lecture 14 Videocast: Deaf and Typical Dogs  

ASSIGNMENTS
Psy 331 study guide week 14​​​​
Final Paper Plan for your paper.
Monday Labs: Meet in DeGarmo 48
Final Paper PPT
  Final Paper Handout
Wednesday labs: Zoom meeting available for help:
W15
12/​
05
Data Analysis and Conclusions Test 2 is due! READINGS Available resources for final paper: Miltenberger’s Behavior Modification: Principles and Procedures  

LECTURE
Final Conclusions lecture (Deg 463)
 

Final Lecture

ASSIGNMENT:

NO study guide

Monday and Wednesday Labs:
Zoom meeting available for help
 
Wednesday Labs: Zoom meeting available for help:
Finals Week   Final Paper is due NO LATER THAN 5 pm on 12/16 
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